I manage my images mostly outside jAlbum, using Lightroom and a few small computer scripts. I am generating my input folder with the images using folder and file names that are web safe: umlauts and accents removed, spaces replaced with underscores, etc.
My own language (German) also has some umlauts, as Hungarian does.
But I have resisted "freeing" folder names from umlauts etc. for decades. Software that can't handle this obviously has a problem. Yes, I read here again and again one should proceed defensively and "avoid" the umlauts to avoid potential problems. I cannot and will not agree with this approach.
My folder names contain exactly the letters that belong there:
...Pictures\2022 03 01 Norge\2022 03 01
Hahnstätten -
Malmö
...Pictures\2022 03 01 Norge\2022 03 02
Malmö - Sunne
...Pictures\2022 03 01 Norge\2022 03 03 Sunne -
Östersund
...Pictures\2022 03 01 Norge\2022 03 04
Östersund - Vuollerim
...Pictures\2022 03 01 Norge\2022 03 05 Vuollerim -
Tromsø
...Pictures\2022 03 01 Norge\2022 03 06
Tromsø - Longyearbyen
...Pictures\2022 03 01 Norge\2022 03 07 Longyearbyen
...Pictures\2022 03 01 Norge\2022 03 08 Longyearbyen
...Pictures\2022 03 01 Norge\2022 03 09 Longyearbyen -
Tromsø
...Pictures\2022 03 01 Norge\2022 03 10
Tromsø - Innhavet
...Pictures\2022 03 01 Norge\2022 03 11 Innhavet -
Mosjøen
...Pictures\2022 03 01 Norge\2022 03 12
Mosjøen - Trondheim
...Pictures\2022 03 01 Norge\2022 03 13 Trondheim - Hamar
...Pictures\2022 03 01 Norge\2022 03 14 Hamar -
Malmö
...Pictures\2022 03 01 Norge\2022 03 15
Malmö -
Hahnstätten
I wouldn't dream of renaming them:
...Pictures\2022 03 01 Norge\2022 03 01
Hahnstatten -
Malmo
..
...Pictures\2022 03 01 Norge\2022 03 10
Tromso -
Innhavet
N-e-v-e-r!
I remember that many years ago I once had problems with umlauts in file names in connection with jAlbum. But David solved them. After all, umlauts do occur in his language (Swedish)
As I said, you can go the defensive way and reduce the filenames to ASCII, but it should not be necessary.
Just my 2 cents.